Companion Care vs. Medical Care: Understanding the Difference
Companion care benefits older adults who are relatively healthy and independent but may need additional aid to help maintain their quality of life. This type of in-home service is designed to provide emotional support, companionship, and assistance with daily activities. Companion care services are tailored to the individual needs of the older adult and often work closely with families to ensure that the care provided is personalized and meets the specific requirements of their loved one.
Whereas medical caregivers can provide medical care, companion care focuses on supporting the social and emotional aspects of the older adult care such as helping with the activities of daily living (ADL) (i.e., light housekeeping, meal preparation), transportation needs, companionship, and provide a respite for family caregivers. Companion caregivers are a suitable alternative for older adults seeking basic non-medical attention and care.
Responsibilities of Companion Caregivers vs. Medical Caregivers
Companion caregivers compared to medical caregivers (also referred to as home health aides or personal aides) have distinct roles and responsibilities although there can be some overlap depending on the specific needs of the individual receiving care. For example, both companion and medical caregivers perform ADLs, proving personal care assistance such as bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, and mobility.
Companion caregivers do not typically have specific medical training and are not authorized to administer medication or provide medical treatment. On the other hand, medical caregivers have formal training in providing hands-on care and handling the physical needs of individuals with limited mobility. They can also monitor vital signs, administer medications, and assist with daily tasks or medical equipment prescribed by health care professionals.
The primary role of the companion caregiver is to combat loneliness and engage in social interaction. While companion caregivers may receive some training in companionship techniques and basic caregiving skills, they often do not require formal certification. Their qualifications are more focused on interpersonal skills and providing emotional support. Medical caregivers, on the other hand, undergo formal training and may be certified nursing assistants (CNAs) or home health aides (HHAs). These care professionals have a deeper understanding of medical conditions, personal care techniques, and safety protocols.
Companion caregivers work closely with the older adult family to develop personalized care plans that outline the specific needs, preferences, routines, and interests of their loved one. These caregivers may not have the in-depth medical expertise as personal aides, they are, however, skilled at adapting to the varying needs and preferences of the individuals under their care. In addition, the companion caregiver learns to recognize an individual’s typical behavior patterns that helps them identify when the person is ‘off’ and adjusts their interactions accordingly to meet the changing needs of the individual.
Physical and Medical Needs/Limitations
When considering whether to hire a companion caregiver versus a medical caregiver it’s important to evaluate the physical and medical needs or limitations of the individual under one’s care. Different levels of medical conditions require different levels of expertise that go beyond general companionship care. For example, diabetic individuals may require a caregiver that has specific dietary knowledge, not one that simply helps with meal preparation. Similarly, a person who needs specialized medical equipment, such as an oxygen tank or catheter, a caregiver must be trained to handle and assist with these devices.
Navigating the non-medical boundaries of a companion caregiver’s role is important to providing respectful and effective care. Companion caregivers need to have a clear understanding of their roles and limitations – recognizing what they can and cannot do. While they can offer reminders to individuals under their care and provide transportation to doctors’ appointments, they can’t administer medication, or perform any tasks that require a medical license.
A companion caregiver works in collaboration with other medical professionals as part of the overall team to ensure the best care for the individual. As with any healthcare practitioner, companion caregivers are discreet and ensure that personal matters remain confidential. To ensure that a companion caregiver understands the boundaries and limitations of their role, they often receive training that equips them with the knowledge and skills to navigate the non-medical aspects of their roles effectively.
Social and Emotional Needs of the Patient
Companion caregivers play a vital role in addressing the social and emotional needs of older adults. Whether it’s engaging in meaningful conversation, attentively listening to the person’s concerns, thoughts and feelings, or sharing activities such as playing board games, doing puzzles, reading, or other creative outlets, a companion caregiver enhances the person’s social and emotional well-being. Companion caregivers validate a person’s emotions, acknowledging their feelings and providing reassurance. They can help individuals manage stress, anxiety, and offer encouragement and positive reinforcement to boost confidence and self-esteem.
It’s common for older adults to feel isolated and lonely. Companion caregivers can facilitate social interactions by accompanying individuals to local gatherings and events, and by helping them stay connected with others in their community by networking with local groups that cater to their interests. In addition, companion caregivers are invaluable in encouraging regular communication through technology such as Skype or social media and visits with family and friends to help maintain social bonds.
Physical activity and exercise can boost a person’s mood and overall sense of well-being through the release of natural hormones. Older adults may find it difficult or daunting to exercise or engage in physical activities on their own. Having a companion caregiver available to facilitate outings, walks, or other outdoor ventures can provide a change of environment and a sense of enjoyment. Emotional support and companionship are essential components of holistic caregiving.
Financial Considerations and Budgeting
The costs associated with companion care can vary widely based on several factors, including the location, level of care required, the caregiver’s experience, and the specific services provided. Families should carefully evaluate their loved one’s needs, budget constraints, and available resources when choosing companion care services. Requesting quotes from different agencies or caregivers in the area and thoroughly understanding the services included in the quoted rates can help families make informed decisions about companion care costs.
Find a Companion Caregiver Through Independent Living Services
Companion care is ideal for seniors who are relatively independent and do not require extensive medical care but benefit from social interaction and assistance with light tasks. Professionals at UDS’ Independent Living Services take extra care to find the perfect caregiver match who is trained, bonded, insured, and receives PA state police criminal, fraud, and child abuse background checks. In addition, there are no upfront costs for non-medical in-home personal care services.
Learn More
Whether you need assistance a few hours a day, a few days a week, or 24-hour in-home personal care services, ILS is there for you. For more information on ILS’ in-home personal care options, contact our Resource Center at (888) 837-4235 or complete a contact form to learn more about our in-home personal care services.
ILS proudly services counties in PA. A full map of the counties can be found here.